Felt is a non-woven fabric made from fibres that are "felted" or webbed together. It is one of the oldest types of fabric, as it does not require a loom or even the fibres to be spun into threads first. In ancient times, felt material was used to make carpets, shoes, clothes and even tents!Today, uses of felt from decoration, handicrafts to clothing are wide . It is even used for certain industrial applications, such as sound insulation and padding for machinery.
There are many different types of felt, from brightly coloured craft felts made from synthetic materials to undyed felts made from wool. In addition to the different colours and fibres, the felts also vary in weight or thickness. Thick felts are often used as padding or insulation, while thin felts are used for everything from children's handicrafts to women's hats (hat-making).
In many ways, felt has some distinct advantages over other fabric types. For example
Because felt is not woven, the cut edges do not fray. This makes it a great material for no-sew craft projects and a great practice material for children who are the first to learn how to sew. It is also ideal when creating appliqués or decorations to add to other projects, as the individual parts do not require a rolled hem.
Although there is high-end felt, which can be a little more expensive, felt is for the most part a very inexpensive material, making it once again an ideal practice material for beginners. Remember, however, that felt does behave very differently to woven materials, so don't try to simulate a woven project that you plan to make using felt.
Every fabric shop will have a wide range of felts, but if you are looking for felts for crafts, you don't even need to visit your local craft shop. Supermarkets that carry basic crafts will often offer felts, while dollar shops and hobby shops will also offer felts. For larger projects or higher grade felts, you can buy them in the yard at your local fabric shop. If you like to be adventurous, you can even use unspun wool to get a feel for it at home.
When it comes to ways of feeling that can be used, the possibilities are almost endless. It is ideal for winter accessories such as hats, gloves and scarves. Use it to decorate the house by stringing festive shapes into personalised garlands or adding texture to throw felt-shaped pillows into the pillows. Protect the floor by padding the feet of furniture with felt and add decorative storage with easy felt boxes. You can decorate with felt bags and purses, and thicker felt types can even be waterproof, making them a great choice for slippers and house shoes.
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